Patrick Geddes and his Regional Planning Theory Essay

Patrick Geddes and his Regional Planning Theory - Essay Example He left for Mexico on a scientific expedition, and there he a condition that caused his temporary blindness. With this situation, he was unable to use the microscope which he used for his studies and experiments. This has made him turn his studies outward: bigger creatures like man. He conveyed varied intellectual and practical causes; he was a lecturer of Botany in Edinburg University and there he campaigned of reforms. In 1886, Patrick married Anna Morton, a musician, and together, they put up the Edinburg Social Union. By personal example, they worked hard to improve their residence along Royal Mile. He worked as professor of Botany at University College, Dundee. Among his many accomplishments at that time was the establishment of the first summer school in Europe; put up the world's premier social laboratory, later dubbed as the "Outlook Tower". It is also in this same time frame when he started to concentrate on planning ideas/concepts. He also was able to publish a book "Evolution of Sex" with his student Arthur Thompson as his co-author. In 1897, Patrick and Anna went to Cyprus on a 'mission'. They started reclaiming agricultural lands and started rural dwellings. In 1899, he was on a series of lecture in the United States of America. During this time, he was moving to preserve "Rue des Nations" as a museum institute. From the period of 1914 to almost a decade, Patrick Geddes was traveling to India and Palestine, scrutinized and assessed Indian Urban Areas; one of his most treasured formula is the PWF:FWP formula which stand for In 1924, Geddes returned to Europe because of an illness but on the way to France, he made an unbelievable recuperation and was soon back to work building small outlook towers. Weeks before his death in April 17, 1932, he accepted a knighthood. In his lifetime, Patrick Geddes has various books touching about all topics possible: politics, literature, agriculture, history, geology, gardening, education, geography, travel, housing, public health, music, philosophy, religion, and even poetry! UP CLOSE: IDEAS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD REGIONAL PLANNING Regional planning is the effective program of land use activities, infrastructure and settlement expansion over an individual city or town area. It is the facility to properly design areas to maximize its economic, social and environmental use and sustainability. It is therefore a process of planning for the improvement of urban areas, residential settlements, positioning of economic/trade centers, leisure and aesthetic areas that will more or less assure the safety, health and physical consideration of the dwellers. It is also concerned with the transportation and communication, its availability and accessibility to further push forward the socio-economic growth of the town/city. Principles of Regional Planning: Specific interventions and solutions will depend entirely on the needs of each region in each country, but generally speaking, regional planning at the macro level will seek to: Resist development in flood plains or along earthquake faults. These areas may be utilised as parks, or unimproved farmland. Designate transportation corridors using hubs and spokes and considering major new infrastructure Some thought into the various 'role's settlements in the region may play, for example some may be administrative, with others based

Assignment Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment - Lab Report Example The main attributes of a catalyst are: a. It is not used up during the reaction and can be recovered at the end of the reaction. b. It also lowers the activation energy for the chemical reaction to yield products. 4. Explain gas chromatography? How does it work? Chromatography in general is a laboratory technique for separation of mixtures. Gas chromatography is an analytical technique that involves separation of substances by analyzing the volatility of the components of the mixture. It works by having a stationary phase contained in columns like capillary tube or test tubes coated on their walls. The mobile phase which is the more volatile substances moves past the stationary phase. Sensitive electronic detectors or sensors installed in the device detects and identifies the various gases composed in the mixture as they travel along the column and emerge out of the tube. Detection of substances creates peaks as outputs which can be used for the analysis. The following questions can be answered after the experiment: 5. Did the reaction between acetic acid and ethanol produce ethyl acetate? Explain how you used chromatographic data to analyze the esterification reaction. The reaction between acetic acid and ethanol was able to yield ethyl acetate. This was observed through the fruit flavor smell that was produced during the experiment. Based on the data gathered from gas chromatography, the first set of peaks created without the esterification process, were made as standards to identify the three substances: acetic acid, ethanol and ethyl acetate. Every substance has unique peaks to identify them from each other. When esterification was done, it was observed that there is dominant presence of the ethyl acetate based on the output peaks. The rates were different for every test tube. The results of chromatographic data showed that there are more peaks identified as ethyl acetate. Therefore, esterification process is taking place producing ethyl acetate. 6. Name 3 ways you could modify the experiment to â€Å"push† the reaction to favor the products more? For the reaction to produce more of the products which is ethyl acetate, these 3 ways can be done: a. Add more of the reactant such as ethanol. This can push for the reaction to yield more products since there are more reactants for the reaction to happen. b. Addition of catalyst. For esterification, concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as catalyst can facilitate the reaction to happen thus, more products will be produced. c. Higher temperature can speed up the reaction rate for faster production of more products. 7. Why do you need to make a hole in the Parafilm? What would happen if you did not make this hole? Esterification process involves formation of CO2. This gas is released as alcohol and carboxylic acid react with each other to produce H2O and ester. The hole made in the Parafilm will prevent pressure build up inside the test tube. Without the hole, gas particles are trapped in side. Too much pressure built up can cause bursting of the